elementary: 28 grade 2 students between 6 and 8 years old | Willingdon elementary (Montreal) | September to December 2009
LESSON PLAN
Duration: 2 sessions of 40
minutes
Title: Haida-style Animal Bowls
Rationale: the students need to learn about Canadian Heritage
and history relating to Indigenous people and rarely (if ever) have had an
opportunity to experience the medium of clay.
Integration: this lesson is integrated with social sciences because of its relation
to Haida art; the sculptures of a First Nations peoples.
Broad Areas of Learning: environmental awareness and consumer rights and
responsibilities (by being aware of environment through learning about the
Haida culture in Canada), citizenship and community life (by learning about the
Haida culture as a community)
Cross-Curricular Competencies: Uses information (by learning about the Haida art,
observing it, and being inspired by it to create a sculpture)
Visual Arts Competencies: Creates personal images (inspired by the Haida
animal-shaped bowl), appreciates works of art and cultural objects from the
world’s artistic heritage, personal images, and media images (by looking at Haida
animal-shaped bowls, and by participating during the response).
Learning Objectives:
The students will demonstrate an understanding of the
3-dimensional form of a sculpture by making a sketch from 4 different angles of
their ideas.
The students will then demonstrate their
understanding of Haida art by creating sculptures inspired by the observation
of Haida animal shaped-bowls.
Art Form: sculpture
Technique: pinching, carving
Materials, Tools, Equipment:
- Clay (air-dry is
easier unless a kiln is available)
- Pencils
- Paper
Vocabulary: Haida, sculpture, carve, pinch, characteristics
Artistic and/or Cultural References:
- A book containing
pictures of Haida animal-shaped bowls, for instance:
Duff, W. (1975). Images: stone: BC. Oxford University Press: Toronto, ON.
- or an animal-shaped bowl sculpture from the Haida
LESSON PHASES for part 1
Preparation: if you have a book, pick out ahead of time a few
pages that describe or illustrate very well the concept of animal-shaped bowl
Motivation: Time
allotted: 15 minutes
Procedure:
Introduce the Haida people as First
Nations living mostly on the west coast in BC. Just as people live in different
cities and communities, the Haida were a community, some still are. The
artworks they made were useful objects decorated depending on their owners and
their uses. Look through the book with the students and examine the
animal-shaped bowls. How can we tell they are bowl? How can we tell they are
animals? What kinds of animals are they and how do you know? Look at their
characteristics: their big rectangular lips, their almond eyes, their legs,
hands, the designs on their bodies, etc. Explain to the students that they will
be creating an animal-shaped bowl inspired from the Haidas’ art that they have
seen in the book. Explain that sculptures are 3-dimensions which means that the
students will have to think about what the front, back, sides, top and bottom
are going to look like.
Development: Time
allotted: 20 minutes
Procedure: The students will choose one animal and sketch what
their animal-shaped bowl will look like from at least 4 different sides using
paper and pencil. They must insert details and designs inspired by the Haida
bowls.
Response: Time
allotted: ongoing during the
development
Procedure: ask questions such as what animals they chose and how
they’ll represent it. Ask if they’ve thought about all sides of the sculpture
and the designs that will be carved into them.
Clean-up: Time
allotted: very short
Procedure: put away pencils and papers.
LESSON PHASES for part 2
Preparation: take out materials and display them for quick
distribution
Motivation: Time
allotted: 10 minutes
Procedure:
Review part 1 and explain that they
will be sculpting the animal-shaped bowl they have sketched. Show step by step
the creation of an animal-shaped bowl (see development for details). Start with
a ball of clay and dig your thumbs in to make a bowl-shape. Pinch the clay
around the cavity to create arms, legs, tails, head, etc. The more you pinch,
the thinner and longer the limb will be. Readjust the shape of your bowl
cavity, the shapes of the limbs, and carve in details and designs with the tip
of a pencil. Mistakes are easy to repair as clay will dry slowly and is malleable.
***NOTE***
if limbs are too thin they risk falling off or breaking during the drying
process; instead, bring the limbs in
against the body.
Development: Time
allotted: 20 minutes
Procedure: Start with a ball of clay and dig your thumbs in to
make a bowl-shape. Pinch the clay around the cavity to create arms, legs,
tails, head, etc. The more you pinch, the thinner and longer the limb will be.
Readjust the shape of your bowl cavity, the shapes of the limbs, and carve in
details and designs with the tip of a pencil. Mistakes are easy to repair as
clay will dry slowly and is malleable.
Response: Time
allotted: 5 minutes
Procedure: after the sculptures are dry, ask the students what
they liked about doing this activity, what they thought was difficult, and what
they learned about the Haida people.
Clean-up: Time
allotted: 5 minutes
Procedure: put away all leftover clay by storing it in an
airtight plastic bag, place sculptures in drying area, and clean work surfaces
with water.
Evaluation Rubric
Title:
Name of student:
Objectives:
|
Check whichever applies
|
The student has proven an
understanding of 3-dimensional sculpture by sketching out his/her idea from
at least 4 different angles
|
not at all
only a bit
(only 1-3 angles are present)
yes, entirely
expectations
are exceeded
|
The student has demonstrated
an understanding of Haida-style art by creating a sculpture inspired by their
animal-shaped bowls
|
not at all
unclear
yes
|
The student’s sculpture
contains a cavity which can be seen as a bowl
|
not at all
yes
|
The student’s sculpture
represent an animal (contains limb-like shapes)
|
not at all
yes
|
The student has carved
designs in his/her sculpture
|
not at all
yes
|
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